Glass ifayibha wazalelwa-1930. It is a uhlobo ezingaphiliyo izinto non-ebuntsimbi eveliswe yi pyrophyllite, isanti zwi, lekalika, dolomite, calcite, brucite, boric acid, soda uthuthu kunye nezinye izinto imichiza ekrwada. Kuye ubunzima ukukhanya, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana phezulu nezisezantsi ubushushu, nokumelana, yokugquma ubushushu, nekudodobalisa idangatye, ukufakwa isandi kunye usambathisa yombane. It is a uhlobo izinto ezibalaseleyo ezisebenzayo kunye nezinto kwesakhiwo, nto leyo endaweni sentsimbi, iinkuni, isamente kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha uluhlu ethile.

ubume kuphuhliso lwamashisini ifayibha iglasi China

Waqala ngo-1958 kwaye ziphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza emva 1980 Ngo-2007, imveliso iyonke wafika kuqala ehlabathini. Emva kweminyaka engama-60 zophuhliso, China waba ishishini iglasi ifayibha enkulu ngokwenene. Kulo nyaka wokuqala kwe-13 Five-Year Plan, ishishini iglasi ifayibha eTshayina wabona 9.8% ngonyaka-on-kunyaka ukwanda iingeniso kunye 6.2% ngonyaka-on-kunyaka ukunyuka kwingeniso ukuthengisa. Ishishini liye laba oluzinzileyo uzinzile. Nangona isiphumo ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini, kukho umsantsa phakathi koshishino ifayibha yeglasi yasekhaya kunye namazwe angaphandle kwezobuchwephesha imveliso, imveliso ixabiso-ntengo, imigangatho yomzi-mveliso kunye neminye imiba, kwaye akakafiki inqanaba lamandla yeglasi ifayibha. Le ngxaki zezi zilandelayo:

1. iimveliso processing enzulu abasweli yophando kunye nophuhliso, iimveliso isiphelo ophezulu-zixhomekeke kwizinto ezingeniswa amazwe.

Okwangoku, iglasi ifayibha kumazwe volume China liye ngaphaya kude kwempahla, kodwa ukusuka kwindawo unit ixabiso udidi lwembono, ixabiso ifayibha yeglasi amazwe kunye neemveliso iphezulu ngokucacileyo ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iglasi kushishino ifayibha iteknoloji China iselelona lisasalele emva kumazwe angaphandle. Ubungakanani iglasi ifayibha processing anzongonzongo 37% kuphela kwehlabathi, iimveliso ngokubanzi osezantsi ezikumgangatho cheap, isiqulatho eyona zobugcisa ulinganiselwe, kwaye iimveliso isiphelo ophezulu ayikho kukhuphiswano; ngokwembono iindidi Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba, umsantsa esisiseko nto inkulu, kodwa ifayibha negilasi ngokucacileyo udla yokungenisa, kwaye iyunithi ixabiso intsingiselo yale hlobo iglasi ifayibha phantse kabini ixabiso iyunithi le kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba China ngokhethekileyo iimveliso obuphezulu. Imfuneko fiberglass isekhona kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezingeniswa elizweni, kunye nesakhiwo mveliso kufuneka ziphuculwe.

2. amashishini ukungabikho kwezinto ezintsha, iqhagamshela iimveliso, kwabangela ngokugqithisileyo.

amashishini iglasi ifayibha Domestic abasweli ingqiqo ezintsha nkqo, ingqalelo kuphuhliso kunye yokuthengisa imveliso enye, ukungabikho yokuxhasa iinkonzo design, kulula ukwenza imeko ephakamileyo ukufana. Ukukhokela amashishini nhlanganiso kwimarike, amanye amashishini kwi nomzi, nto leyo ukwanda ngokukhawuleza umthamo kwimarike, umgangatho imveliso obungalinganiyo, ixabiso hexa, yaye kungekudala yakha ngokugqithisileyo. Kodwa kwimarike isicelo ezinokubakho, kwishishini akafuni ukuchitha amandla nemali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso, kunzima kuba ngundoqo ukhuphiswano.

3. inqanaba lezobuntlola zokuvelisa kunye namalungiselelo amashishini amancinane kunye naphakathi kuphantsi.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho eTshayina, amashishini zijongene uxinzelelo lwamandla, iindleko ukhuselo kunye nabasebenzi lokusingqongileyo ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo zokuvavanya imveliso kunye nolawulo kwinqanaba kwamashishini. Ngelo xesha, amazwe asentshona baye babuyela kuqoqosho lenene, isiphelo ephantsi lokuvelisa eMzantsi Asia, mpuma Asia, Latin America, eMpuma Yurophu kunye Afrika kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo kunye nemimandla, isiphelo eliphezulu-iimveliso uzobuya i-European Union, North America, Japan kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, kushishino wokwenene China ithe ufumana isiphumo isonka. Kuba uninzi lwamashishini zeglasi ifayibha, imveliso esizisebenzelayo yi kuphela uqi siqithi, akakafiki wacofa inkqubo yonke imveliso lwamashishini, ulawulo lolwazi ehlala ikakhulu kwinqanaba ulawulo locwangciso, kungekhona kuyo yonke imveliso, ulawulo, imali, nokhunye, amakhonkco inkonzo, ukususela kwezemveliso ekrelekrele, okrelekrele iimfuno mveliso umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu.

Njengoko mkhwa ushishino ifayibha iglasi ayisafani eYurophu naseMelika eAsiya-Pacific, ingakumbi China, iye yazicacela, ukuphumeza indlela sitsibe ukusuka ubungakanani nomgangatho kuxhomekeke kokuphuculwa imveliso kunye nobugcisa. Ishishini kufuneka uhlale isantya nophuhliso lwesizwe, ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kweefektri mveliso kunye nokuhlola ukuphunyezwa sezobuntlola mveliso, ngenxa kwinethiwekhi imveliso kunye namalungiselelo automated kwaye ekrelekrele, ukunceda amashishini ukuba kufikelelwe ezintsha umbuso kunye nophuhliso.

Ukongeza, kwelinye icala, kufuneka siqhubeke ekupheliseni ubugcisa umva kunye nezixhobo, ukukhawulezisa nokuveliswa kwezixhobo imveliso nokuhambisa, ulawulo inkqubo yemisebenzi mveliso, ukuveliswa ophezulu-grade izinto ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zobugcisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza yemveliso , ukumilisela nokulondolozwa kwamandla kunye zokunciphisa ungcoliseko; kwelinye icala, kufuneka siqhubeke ukuqalisa uphando imveliso kunye nophuhliso, abajolise kwiinkalo ekupheleni ophezulu. Mitsi phambili nokuphucula engundoqo ukhuphiswano iimveliso.